The English test is part of the naturalization interview, so the interview itself is usually in English. If you qualify for an exemption, because of your age and years as a permanent resident or an approved medical disability exception, you can bring an interpreter and take the civics test in Russian. Mikhail Bogomolny interprets N-400 interviews at USCIS field offices across Southern California, including Los Angeles, Chatsworth and Santa Ana.
Who can do the whole interview with an interpreter
| Exemption | Who qualifies | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| 50/20 | Age 50 or older at filing, and a permanent resident for at least 20 years | Exempt from English; civics test in your language with an interpreter |
| 55/15 | Age 55 or older at filing, and a permanent resident for at least 15 years | Exempt from English; civics test in your language with an interpreter |
| 65/20 | Age 65 or older at filing, and a permanent resident for at least 20 years | Exempt from English; special consideration on the civics test |
| N-648 | A medical disability certified on Form N-648 and accepted by USCIS | May exempt you from English, civics, or both |
Check the current rules on the USCIS exceptions and accommodations page, and confirm your eligibility with your attorney.
What is interpreted
- The officer's review of your N-400: residence, travel, employment, family and the good moral character questions.
- The civics test, when you take it in Russian.
- Form G-1256, which you and the interpreter sign before the interview.
- Optionally, the oath ceremony, so you understand every word of it.
Even if the interview is in English, Mikhail can help
If you aren't exempt, or the interview unexpectedly proceeds in English, Mikhail still stays beside you. With the officer's permission, he interprets the part of the interview where your N-400 is reviewed and the national security and background questions (the bar questions) are asked, and that part is critically important. This is where the questions about past arrests and good moral character come up, and every word of them matters. The English test and the civics test are the only parts an interpreter can't do for you; during them, Mikhail simply waits.
Frequently asked questions
I speak some English. Can I still bring an interpreter?
Yes. Without an exemption you take the English test yourself, but Mikhail can help with the N-400 review and the security questions with the officer's permission, and those are the interview's most consequential questions.
How long does the citizenship interview take?
Usually about 30 minutes. With check-in and waiting, plan on about an hour at the office.
Is the 65/20 rule different?
Yes. Applicants who are 65 or older with 20 years as permanent residents are exempt from English and get special consideration on the civics test, which uses a shorter set of questions.
Can Mikhail interpret at the oath ceremony?
Optionally, Mikhail can attend the oath ceremony with you and interpret everything that happens there. It is a life-changing moment, and it means a great deal to understand every word, both what you say and what you swear to. With someone beside you who makes every word clear, the day becomes truly yours, and one to remember.